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Public transportation in large cities like Almaty and Astana (Nur-Sultan) is well organized. Use the metro and buses. For longer distances, trains are a comfortable option. Taxi apps like Yandex Go are popular and offer fixed fares. From the airport, the easiest way is to take a taxi or an airport bus.

In Kazakhstan, you can find everything from luxury hotels to affordable hostels. In Astana and Almaty, we recommend staying near the city center or main roads. Book accommodation in advance, especially if you are traveling during the skiing season or in summer. Local apartments are often a more affordable option for longer stays.

Kazakhstan is generally a safe country for tourists, but be careful in crowds and markets. Watch out for pickpocketing. Avoid unauthorized taxis; always use official apps or agree on the price in advance. Respect local laws and be discreet when photographing government buildings. Always carry a copy of your passport with you.

Kazakh culture is a blend of nomadic traditions and modern influence. Hospitality is extremely important. Always remove your shoes before entering someone's home. When shaking hands with a person of the opposite sex, wait for them to offer their hand. Be polite and patient; a direct refusal can be considered impolite. Dress modestly in public, especially when visiting religious sites.

Kazakh cuisine is rich in meat and dairy products. You must try *beshbarmak* (boiled meat and pasta), *kazy* (horse sausage), and *lagman* (noodle soup). Drinking kumis (fermented mare's milk) is part of the tradition. Restaurants in Almaty also offer international cuisine. Always accept offered food, as it is a sign of respect.

Plan your trip according to the season; summers are hot, and winters are very cold. Pack layered clothing. Good equipment is needed for hiking in the Tien Shan mountains. Always carry a socket adapter with you (Type C and F, same as in Croatia). Bring cash, as smaller towns may not accept cards. Keep in mind that the time difference compared to Croatia is significant.