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The Italian rail network, run by Trenitalia, is extremely efficient for traveling between major cities like Rome, Florence, and Milan. High-speed trains (Frecce) are expensive but fast. For shorter or regional journeys, use regional trains which are more affordable. In cities, public transport (metro and buses) is the best, especially in Rome and Milan. Buying train tickets in advance can bring significant discounts. If you are traveling from Croatia, you will land at large airports that are well connected to city centers by train or shuttle bus. Be aware that driving in historical centers (ZTL zones) can be complicated and expensive due to fines. For cheap travel to Italy by plane, consider traveling outside the peak season when transport is also more affordable. To avoid crowds, use the metro outside of peak hours.

Italy offers a wide range of accommodation, from luxury hotels to agritourism and B&Bs. In larger cities, accommodation near the main attractions is more expensive. If you want to save money, look for accommodation in neighborhoods slightly further from the center, which are often better connected by public transport. Book accommodation several months in advance, especially if you plan to travel during the season (summer or Christmas), as the best deals sell out quickly. In Croatia, we are used to the proximity of the sea, but in Italy, consider rural accommodation in Tuscany or Sicily for an authentic experience. Always check reviews and the location relative to the nearest public transport station. For the best deals on Italy airline tickets and accommodation, aim for spring or autumn.

Italians value etiquette, especially in restaurants and public places. Although the atmosphere is relaxed, politeness is key. When entering churches or religious buildings, be sure to cover your shoulders and knees. Lunch is usually served late (around 1:30 PM), and dinner late (after 8:00 PM). Tipping is not mandatory as in some countries, as service (coperto) is often included in the bill, but leaving a few euros for good service is customary. In Croatia, we are used to drinking coffee quickly, but in Italy, the morning espresso is a ritual. If you order a cappuccino after 11 AM, you might get strange looks. Always try to use a few basic phrases in Italian. Always greet the owner of a shop or cafe with 'Buongiorno' or 'Buonasera'.

Italy is generally a safe country, but in large tourist cities like Rome, Naples, and Milan, pickpocketing is common, especially on crowded public transport and around major attractions. Always keep your valuables in a safe place and be aware of your surroundings. Avoid street vendors offering 'free' bracelets or roses; this is often a distraction trick. When using ATMs, choose those inside banks. Do not leave bags unattended in cafes. Comparison with Croatia: the level of pickpocketing is higher in Italian metropolises, so be extra careful. Always have a copy of your passport separate from the original. Also, be cautious when buying 'Italy Last Minute airline tickets' from unverified sources.